IFRS 9

How to Prepare for IFRS 9 Audits in KSA

The introduction of IFRS 9 – Financial Instruments has transformed how organizations in Saudi Arabia recognize, measure, and report financial assets, liabilities, and credit risk. For banks, financial institutions, and corporates in the Kingdom, preparing for an IFRS 9 audit requires not only compliance with the accounting standard but also alignment with regulatory expectations set […]

How IFRS 9 Affects Retail Lending in KSA

The implementation of International Financial Reporting Standard 9 (IFRS 9) has significantly transformed the landscape of retail lending in Saudi Arabia. Effective from January 1, 2018, this standard introduced a forward-looking Expected Credit Loss (ECL) model, replacing the previous incurred loss approach. This shift has had profound implications for banks, borrowers, and the broader financial […]

ECL Modeling Challenges for Saudi Banks

Expected Credit Loss (ECL) modeling has become a critical component of financial risk management for banks worldwide, including those in Saudi Arabia. With the implementation of IFRS 9 accounting standards, Saudi banks are required to estimate credit losses more proactively, which demands robust ECL models. However, many Saudi banks face unique challenges in developing, implementing, […]

Why Effective Interest Rate (EIR) Is the Next IFRS 9 Hotspot in Pakistan & the GCC

1. Why Is Regulatory Focus on Effective Interest Rate Rising? Over the last few years, both the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) and GCC regulators have been tightening their supervision around IFRS 9. Among the many technical areas under review, one topic is coming up again and again during audits: Effective Interest Rate (EIR). EIR […]

Comparison: IFRS 9 vs IAS 39

IFRS 9 and IAS 39 are both accounting rules. These rules help companies keep track of money they lend, borrow, or invest. But there are big differences between them. What Are the Differences Between Old and New Standards? IAS 39 is the old rule.IFRS 9 is the new rule that replaces IAS 39.IFRS 9 was […]

Expected Credit Loss (ECL) Modeling Practices in GCC

Since the adoption of IFRS 9 across the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries, banks and financial institutions have transformed their approach to credit risk assessment by implementing Expected Credit Loss (ECL) models. Unlike the incurred loss model under IAS 39, IFRS 9 requires forward-looking ECL software estimation, compelling institutions to incorporate macroeconomic forecasts, credit deterioration […]

Regulatory Reporting under IFRS 9 in GCC Jurisdictions

IFRS 9, issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB), has fundamentally transformed the way financial institutions measure and report credit risk. For banks and financial institutions in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) — comprising Saudi Arabia, UAE, Qatar, Kuwait, Bahrain, and Oman — regulatory reporting under IFRS 9 is not just a compliance requirement […]

Article 3: Complex Financial Instruments & Embedded Derivatives

Modern financial markets are characterized by increasingly sophisticated financial instruments. These can range from structured notes to convertible bonds — instruments that combine features of both debt and equity or embed derivatives within a host contract. IFRS 9 compliance software requires a clear understanding of the classification and measurement of such instruments, particularly how embedded […]

IFRS 9 Challenges for Islamic Banking in the GCC

The introduction of International Financial Reporting Standard 9 (IFRS 9) has brought about significant changes in how financial institutions report credit losses. While conventional banks have gradually adapted to the new requirements, Islamic banks in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) face unique challenges due to the principles of Shariah-compliant finance. This article explores the specific […]

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