Author : Muzammal Rahim

SAMA’s Expectations on Model Governance Under IFRS 9

The Saudi Central Bank (SAMA) has set clear and robust expectations for model governance under IFRS 9, reflecting the increasing complexity and significance of financial models in risk management and financial reporting. IFRS 9, with its forward-looking approach to impairment, demands sophisticated models to estimate Expected Credit Losses (ECLs). Effective model governance is therefore not […]

Navigating IFRS 9: Model Validation Requirements for Saudi Banks

In the evolving landscape of Saudi Arabia’s financial sector, the transition to IFRS 9 Financial Instruments has shifted the paradigm from “incurred loss” to a forward-looking Expected Credit Loss (ECL) framework. For Saudi banks, this isn’t just an accounting change; it’s a rigorous regulatory mandate overseen by the Saudi Central Bank (SAMA). Ensuring these complex […]

5 Ways Estimator9 Meets SAMA’s IFRS 9 Requirements

The implementation of IFRS 9 Financial Instruments brought significant changes to how financial institutions in Saudi Arabia account for expected credit losses (ECL). The Saudi Central Bank (SAMA) has stringent requirements, moving beyond basic compliance to demand robust, transparent, and auditable ECL frameworks. For many institutions, meeting these detailed requirements manually or with fragmented systems […]

Common IFRS 9 Compliance Gaps Found in SAMA Inspections

The adoption of IFRS 9 Financial Instruments marked a significant shift for the Saudi Arabian financial sector, moving from an “incurred loss” model to a forward-looking Expected Credit Loss (ECL) framework. While Saudi banks and insurance companies have matured in their implementation, recent inspections by the Saudi Central Bank (SAMA) continue to highlight specific areas […]

Exposure at Default (EAD):

Exposure at Default (EAD) is a crucial risk parameter used by financial institutions, particularly banks, to estimate the potential loss they would face if a borrower (counterparty) defaults on a debt obligation. It represents the gross exposure of a bank to a facility or counterparty at the time the default occurs. EAD is one of […]

Understanding Probability of Default (PD)

In the world of finance, risk is an ever-present factor. Whether you’re a bank lending money, an investor buying bonds, or a business extending credit, assessing the likelihood that a borrower will fail to meet their financial obligations is paramount. This assessment is captured by a crucial metric known as the Probability of Default (PD). […]

ECL Modeling: IFRS 9 Adoption by Listed Banks in Bangladesh

The financial landscape globally has been significantly reshaped by the introduction of IFRS 9 Financial Instruments, particularly its forward-looking approach to impairment through Expected Credit Loss (ECL) modeling. For listed banks in Bangladesh, the adoption of IFRS 9 has presented both opportunities and challenges, requiring substantial changes in risk management, data infrastructure, and accounting practices. […]

IFRS 9 and ECL Modeling in Bangladeshi Commercial Banks:

The transition to International Financial Reporting Standard 9 (IFRS 9): Financial Instruments represents a major shift for Bangladeshi commercial banks, moving from the traditional incurred loss (IL) model to a more proactive and forward-looking Expected Credit Loss (ECL) model. This change is critical for enhancing financial stability, improving the accuracy of credit risk assessment, and […]

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