Author : Muzammal Rahim

IFRS 9 and NPL Resolution: Best Practices for Kenya Banks

The transition from the Incurred Credit Loss (ICL) model of IAS 39 to the Expected Credit Loss (ECL) model of IFRS 9 has fundamentally reshaped credit risk management and Non-Performing Loan (NPL) resolution strategies for commercial banks in Kenya. Implemented since January 2018, IFRS 9 mandates a forward-looking approach, requiring banks to recognize potential credit […]

Building an IFRS 9 Roadmap for Kenya Financial Institutions

The International Financial Reporting Standard 9 (IFRS 9) marked a pivotal change in global accounting, moving financial institutions from the reactive ‘Incurred Loss’ (IAS 39) model to a proactive ‘Expected Credit Loss’ (ECL) model. For commercial banks, microfinance banks, and SACCOs in Kenya, building a robust IFRS 9 roadmap has been critical for strengthening financial […]

IFRS 9 Impairment: Navigating the Shift for Microfinance and SACCOs in Kenya

The implementation of International Financial Reporting Standard 9 (IFRS 9) has fundamentally changed how financial institutions in Kenya—including Microfinance Institutions (MFIs) and Savings and Credit Co-operative Societies (SACCOs)—account for loan losses. The shift from the backward-looking Incurred Credit Loss (ICL) model under IAS 39 to the forward-looking Expected Credit Loss (ECL) model under IFRS 9 […]

Exposure at Default (EAD):

Exposure at Default (EAD) is a crucial risk parameter used by financial institutions, particularly banks, to estimate the potential loss they would face if a borrower (counterparty) defaults on a debt obligation. It represents the gross exposure of a bank to a facility or counterparty at the time the default occurs. EAD is one of […]

IFRS 9 in Kenya: A Comprehensive Review of Implementation, Challenges, and Financial Sector Impact

The International Financial Reporting Standard 9 (IFRS 9) on Financial Instruments represents one of the most significant changes to accounting practices in the Kenyan financial sector in recent memory. Mandated for global adoption on January 1, 2018, this standard fundamentally altered how financial institutions—primarily commercial banks, microfinance banks, and Savings and Credit Co-operative Societies (SACCOs)—classify, […]

Understanding Probability of Default (PD)

In the world of finance, risk is an ever-present factor. Whether you’re a bank lending money, an investor buying bonds, or a business extending credit, assessing the likelihood that a borrower will fail to meet their financial obligations is paramount. This assessment is captured by a crucial metric known as the Probability of Default (PD). […]

ECL Modeling: IFRS 9 Adoption by Listed Banks in Bangladesh

The financial landscape globally has been significantly reshaped by the introduction of IFRS 9 Financial Instruments, particularly its forward-looking approach to impairment through Expected Credit Loss (ECL) modeling. For listed banks in Bangladesh, the adoption of IFRS 9 has presented both opportunities and challenges, requiring substantial changes in risk management, data infrastructure, and accounting practices. […]

IFRS 9 and ECL Modeling in Bangladeshi Commercial Banks:

The transition to International Financial Reporting Standard 9 (IFRS 9): Financial Instruments represents a major shift for Bangladeshi commercial banks, moving from the traditional incurred loss (IL) model to a more proactive and forward-looking Expected Credit Loss (ECL) model. This change is critical for enhancing financial stability, improving the accuracy of credit risk assessment, and […]

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