Author : Muzammal Rahim

The International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) is a global organization dedicated to developing a single set of high-quality, understandable, and enforceable financial reporting standards – the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). These standards aim to bring about transparency, accountability, and efficiency in financial reporting across the globe. An important aspect of maintaining the effectiveness of […]

The International Financial Reporting Standard 9 (IFRS 9) has transformed the way companies assess and report credit losses. A key aspect of IFRS 9 is the Expected Loss (EL) model, which requires companies to estimate credit losses over the entire life of a financial instrument. While this approach improves transparency and risk management, it can […]

The financial world is undergoing a significant shift, with environmental, social, and governance (ESG) factors playing a growing role in decision-making. This trend extends to loan assessments, where traditional financial metrics are being complemented by a focus on a company’s ESG performance. IFRS 9 and the ESG Challenge The International Financial Reporting Standard 9 (IFRS […]

Environmental, social, and governance (ESG) considerations are becoming increasingly important for businesses. As a result, companies are issuing more financial instruments with ESG-linked features. These features can link the financial performance of the instrument to the achievement of sustainability goals. The International Financial Reporting Standard (IFRS 9) is a set of accounting standards that deals […]

The world of accounting is undergoing a significant transformation, driven by technological advancements and the need for greater efficiency. Electronic payments have emerged as a game-changer in this space, offering a faster, more secure, and more transparent way to manage financial transactions. In this article, we’ll explore the benefits of electronic payments in accounting and […]

In the face of a global economic slowdown, ongoing geopolitical tensions, and the rapid rise of new technologies, European banks have shown resilience and adaptability. The 2023 year-end results of the 26 largest banks across 12 European countries reveal insights into how these institutions manage uncertainties and the impact on their Expected Credit Losses (ECL). […]

The International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) recently issued amendments to IFRS 9, impacting the classification and measurement of financial instruments. These amendments provide much-needed clarity in two key areas: ESG-Linked Financial Assets Focus on Basic Lending Risks The amendments emphasize that contingent events specific to the debtor, such as ESG performance targets, must align with […]

The Brazilian financial landscape underwent a significant shift in November 2021 with the introduction of CMN Resolution No. 4,966/21. This resolution, issued by the National Monetary Council (CMN), establishes a new set of accounting rules for financial instruments, closely aligning Brazil with international best practices as outlined in the International Financial Reporting Standard 9 (IFRS […]

The United Arab Emirates (UAE) maintains a robust financial reporting framework to ensure transparency and investor confidence. A critical element within this framework is the CPC 48 standard, which works in tandem with the international standard, IFRS 9. Both standards focus on the accounting treatment of financial instruments, with a particular emphasis on Expected Credit […]

In recent years, the United Kingdom has faced a persistent challenge with services inflation, which remains stubbornly high at 6%, even as the overall inflation rate has declined. This phenomenon is driven by several key factors, each contributing to the steady rise in the cost of services and, consequently, exerting significant pressure on household budgets […]