Author : Muzammal Rahim

ECL Modeling Challenges for Saudi Banks

Introduction Expected Credit Loss (ECL) modeling has become a critical component of financial risk management for banks worldwide, including those in Saudi Arabia. With the implementation of IFRS 9 accounting standards, Saudi banks are required to estimate credit losses more proactively, which demands robust ECL models. However, many Saudi banks face unique challenges in developing, […]

Comparison: IFRS 9 vs IAS 39

IFRS 9 and IAS 39 are both accounting rules. These rules help companies keep track of money they lend, borrow, or invest. But there are big differences between them. Old vs. New IFRS 9 was made to fix the problems in IAS 39. 1. How Money Items Are Grouped (Classification) IAS 39 IFRS 9 2. […]

Expected Credit Loss (ECL) Modeling Practices in GCC

Since the adoption of IFRS 9 across the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries, banks and financial institutions have transformed their approach to credit risk assessment by implementing Expected Credit Loss (ECL) models. Unlike the incurred loss model under IAS 39, IFRS 9 requires forward-looking ECL software estimation, compelling institutions to incorporate macroeconomic forecasts, credit deterioration […]

Regulatory Reporting under IFRS 9 in GCC Jurisdictions

IFRS 9, issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB), has fundamentally transformed the way financial institutions measure and report credit risk. For banks and financial institutions in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) — comprising Saudi Arabia, UAE, Qatar, Kuwait, Bahrain, and Oman — regulatory reporting under IFRS 9 is not just a compliance requirement […]

Article 3: Complex Financial Instruments & Embedded Derivatives

Introduction Modern financial markets are characterized by increasingly sophisticated financial instruments. These can range from structured notes to convertible bonds — instruments that combine features of both debt and equity or embed derivatives within a host contract. IFRS 9 compliance software requires a clear understanding of the classification and measurement of such instruments, particularly how […]

IFRS 9 Challenges for Islamic Banking in the GCC

The introduction of International Financial Reporting Standard 9 (IFRS 9) has brought about significant changes in how financial institutions report credit losses. While conventional banks have gradually adapted to the new requirements, Islamic banks in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) face unique challenges due to the principles of Shariah-compliant finance. This article explores the specific […]

Article 2: Classification and Measurement of Financial Instruments

Introduction One of the foundational shifts under IFRS 9 is how financial assets are classified and measured. Unlike the more rigid categories under IAS 39, IFRS 9 introduces a principle-based approach, focusing on an entity’s business model and the cash flow characteristics of the financial instrument. This article provides a detailed breakdown to help practitioners […]

Article 1: Understanding IFRS 9 — Scope, Objectives, and Key Changes

Introduction IFRS 9 Financial Instruments, issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB), represents one of the most significant accounting standard reforms in recent years. It replaced IAS 39, bringing major improvements in the classification, measurement, impairment, and hedge accounting of financial instruments. This article serves as the first in a comprehensive training series designed […]

Introducing Estimator9-S: A Fully Shariah-Compliant IFRS 9 Solution

Understanding Shariah-Compliant IFRS 9 The financial world has witnessed a significant shift as Islamic financial institutions increasingly adopt international accounting standards while ensuring alignment with Shariah principles. One of the most crucial of these standards is IFRS 9 complince software – Financial Instruments, which addresses the classification, measurement, and impairment of financial assets. However, applying […]

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