The Saudi Central Bank (SAMA) has made it a rule that all banks and financial companies in Saudi Arabia must…
The implementation of International Financial Reporting Standard 9 (IFRS 9) has significantly transformed the landscape of retail lending in Saudi…
Introduction Expected Credit Loss (ECL) modeling has become a critical component of financial risk management for banks worldwide, including those…
1. The Rising Regulatory Focus Over the last few years, both the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) and GCC regulators…
IFRS 9 and IAS 39 are both accounting rules. These rules help companies keep track of money they lend, borrow…
Since the adoption of IFRS 9 across the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries, banks and financial institutions have transformed their…
IFRS 9, issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB), has fundamentally transformed the way financial institutions measure and report…
Introduction Modern financial markets are characterized by increasingly sophisticated financial instruments. These can range from structured notes to…
The introduction of International Financial Reporting Standard 9 (IFRS 9) has brought about significant changes in how financial institutions report…
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